Stage 1 – Implant Planning
Every case begins with the planning process. At the initial consultation, a detailed examination will take place to ensure that the teeth, gums, jaw, and general health of the patient are assessed. Specialised radiography help to determine positioning and the available bone for the future dental implants. It is essential that an adequate amount of bone is available for a strong foundation. In some cases, procedures to build up the bone are required and often performed at the same time of inserting the implants, preparing a strong foundation for the implants to pave the way for a successful outcome.
Stage 2 – Implant Surgery
Depending on the preference of the patient, dental implants are inserted under local or general anaesthetic. Using precision instruments, the tooth bones are prepared until an optimum depth and width is achieved. The implant is then screwed into the bone.
Stage 3 – Implant Healing
The healing period in average takes 3-6 months, depending on the quality of the bone and other conditions. Patients are usually pain free throughout this period. During the healing stage, a “temporary tooth” or “healing cap” is used to fill the gap until the final restoration is fitted.
Stage 4 – Implant Fitting
In the final fitting stage, the implant retained crown, bridges or denture will be cemented or screwed fitted into the implant. They are custom made and designed so they feel and look natural. This is achieved through a collaborative and co-operative effort between the dentist and laboratory technician.
Once the implant is finished, the patient can finally gain back their confidence. They will be able to chew and smile with new confidence, improving their quality of life.
Treatment Options and Functionality of Dental Implants
Dental implants are versatile in several different ways to replace missing teeth.
In the case of a single tooth missing, an implant crown serves as an aesthetic and functional way of filling the gap.
In the case of two or more missing teeth, a fixed bridge can be used, this is where crowns are “bridged” together and then cemented or screwed onto the dental implant.
In the case of all teeth are missing, dental implants can provide two treatment alternatives.
The fixed option involves a row of implants, which are connected with a framework and are screwed in place to form a fixed bridge. Please see picture 1.
The removable option involves using dental implants to firmly secure a removable denture in place. Hence, provide exceptional stability during chewing and function.